Diamonds that glow blue under ultraviolet (UV) light exhibit a phenomenon called fluorescence. Here's a breakdown:
Cause of Blue Fluorescence: The most common cause of blue fluorescence in diamonds is the presence of nitrogen impurities within the diamond's crystal structure. When UV light strikes the diamond, these nitrogen atoms absorb the light and then re-emit it as visible blue light.
Intensity Variation: The intensity of the blue glow can vary significantly from diamond to diamond. Some diamonds exhibit a strong, vibrant blue, while others show only a faint or negligible fluorescence. The intensity is typically graded as none, faint, medium, strong, or very strong.
Effect on Appearance: Blue fluorescence can affect the appearance of a diamond, particularly in natural daylight.
Value Impact: The impact of blue fluorescence on a diamond's value depends on several factors:
Identification: Blue fluorescence is a common and easily detectable characteristic that can aid in diamond%20identification. It can help differentiate between natural and some synthetic diamonds, though specialized gemological testing is required for definitive identification.
Not All Fluorescence is Blue: While blue is the most common color of fluorescence in diamonds, they can also fluoresce in other colors, such as yellow, green, or orange, though these are rarer.
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